Kumana National Park, located on Sri Lanka’s remote southeastern coast, is a tranquil haven for wildlife and one of the country’s most rewarding yet least-visited reserves. Often referred to as Yala East, the park is especially renowned for its excellent leopard sightings, offering one of the best chances to observe these elusive big cats in a quieter, more pristine setting than neighbouring Yala. The park’s varied habitats – ranging from open plains and dry forest to coastal lagoons and mangrove swamps – support a healthy leopard population alongside elephants, crocodiles, wild boar and an abundance of birdlife.
Centred around the Kumana Villu, a 200-hectare wetland fed by the Kumbukkan Oya river, the park is also a major breeding ground for waterbirds, with over 200 species recorded including pelicans, painted storks, spoonbills and the rare black-necked stork. Visitors explore by jeep with expert guides, enjoying peaceful game drives and excellent photographic opportunities. Kumana’s isolation has helped preserve its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, with ancient rock carvings and archaeological sites scattered throughout the area. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-track safari experience with a strong chance of seeing leopards, Kumana delivers in both wildlife and atmosphere.
